Science and Policy of Energy and Climate Change

John Marburger, Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, gave a speech in December 2007 at the American Geophysical Union entitled:

"Reflections on the Science and Policy of Energy and Climate Change".

In summary, Marburger believes that the most rational path forward in addressing energy and climate change is the following:

1. Every major economy in the world needs to make a commitment to long term emissions reduction. It is not possible to force such a commitment. Each country must conclude that it is ultimately in its best interest to join in at least what has been called an "aspirational goal." Developing nations must be included in this framework.

2. Technology development must focus on scalable sources – nuclear and coal, while maintaining progress in other areas such as renewable power and efficient end uses.

3. We need better data and agreement on data definitions and measurements that permit comparisons of energy use not only among countries, but also in different economic sectors within the same country. This is essential to the effectiveness of any international agreement.

4. We need an international financial framework that takes into account private as well as public investments in energy infrastructure.

5. Much more attention needs to be given to adaptation.

6. We need increased focus on research in low carbon energy technology in all countries.

Most of these points are addressed in President Bush’s recent initiative with the major economies of the world to develop a framework of action to create and achieve long term carbon emissions goals.

Marburger's speech in its entirety can be found at the following link:
http://www.ostp.gov/html/jhm%20AGU%2012-10-07%20refs.pdf